Cattleya lueddemanniana-The Jewel of Venezuela's Coastal Range

A Unique Orchid from Venezuela

Cattleya lueddemanniana is one of Venezuela’s most iconic orchids. It was described by Reichenbach in 1854 and named in honor of Mr. Lueddemann. Since then, it has stood as a floral symbol of the country.

Also called Cattleya speciosa, it blooms naturally from January to March, with a possible second blooming under cultivation from August to October.

Botanical Features

- Elongated pseudobulbs (7–27 cm), each bearing a single leathery leaf.
- A membranous sheath from which large flowers emerge.
- Blossoms ranging from vibrant purples to rare coerulea (bluish) tones.
- Broad lip with purple veining and a yellow throat.

Distribution in Venezuela

This species is endemic to Venezuela, occurring in the Coastal Mountain Range (Cordillera de la Costa) across Miranda, Distrito Capital (Caracas), Aragua, Carabobo, Yaracuy, Lara, and Falcón (Mirimire Valley).

Regional Types

🌿 Coastal Type

- Location: Carabobo, Aragua, Vargas, Distrito Capital.
- Features: Large flowers, excellent form, broad petals, wide solid-colored lip.
- Colors: Light purples and coeruleas.

🌿 Larense Type

- Location: Lara and Yaracuy (Duaca, San Felipe de Aroa).
- Features: Medium flowers, narrower petals, slim mottled lip.
- Colors: Albas (pure white), semi-albas (white with purple lip), and dark purples.

Cultural and Horticultural Importance

Beyond its botanical value, Cattleya lueddemanniana carries cultural significance in Venezuela. Its elegance, fragrance, and color range make it a national treasure and a favorite among collectors worldwide.